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                    <title>TIGblogs - Chris Evans's TIGBlog</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/</link> 
                    <description>What's on the minds of young leaders from around the globe?</description> 
                    <language>en-us</language> 
             
                <item> 
                    <title>Gouda in Kalomo</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/398605</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[<span><blockquote>The sun was setting as we said goodbye, knowing that we had a good 2 hour journey in the dark ahead of us. I wasn’t too concerned. [...] I think I was smiling the whole way.<br /><br />Though my frustrations about the project still stand, they’ve been tempered by my sense of hope. [...] The cooperatives can still meet their targets. There are people like Tangson and Kennedy who want to see it succeed. So this thing we’re trying to do…there’s a chance it just might work after all.</blockquote></span><a href="http://thulasy.blogspot.com/">Thulasy Balasubramaniam</a>, a friend from Calgary, is working with Engineers Without Borders in Zambia.  She is assessing the suitability of a market for sorghum--a drought and heat resistant alternative to maize, the staple food crop in Zambia.<br /><br />Her job hasn't been easy. <a href="http://www.ewb.ca/e-news/en/2008/05/2">Heavy rains and flooding</a> damaged the sorghum demonstration crops: farmers have reported losses of 50 to 80% this year. Along the way, Thulasy has struggled with feelings of powerlessness and frustration.<br /><blockquote>I worked very hard alongside my hosts, trying my best to keep up and realizing all along that not only have my muscles atrophied from under-use but so has my mind. The abundant world in which I was raised has actually limited my ability to conceive of what is possible, of what my body is capable of, of the elegance in simplicity.<br /><br />There is so much we can do.</blockquote>At the same time, here is always a kernel of hope in Thulasy's posts. Through patience and guarded optimism, she has been buoyed by examples of success. At the same time, she's uncovered a deeper understanding of <a href="http://thulasy.blogspot.com/2008/03/unabashed-10.html">life </a>in rural Zambia, and the incredible people she now calls friends. And did you know that they make Gouda in her town of Kalomo?<br /><blockquote>Whyson, my co-worker, says that when outsiders see images of village life or drive through in roaring white land-cruisers, they say, “Oh, these people are suffering.” Yes, one cannot deny that there is a fair bit of suffering in rural Zambia. But what visitors fail to see, Whyson says, “is that these people are <span>living.</span>”</blockquote>Thulasy is entering her second year of life in Zambia; I wish her all the best and look forward to  hearing more of her stories. Especially if they involve <a href="http://thulasy.blogspot.com/2008/05/somewhere-over-moonbow.html">moonbows</a>!<br /><blockquote>We ran through the spray of the Falls in darkness, chasing moonbows as if they were pixies, trying to touch them with our fingers and toes... We screamed at the top of our lungs, giddy from enchantment (but also ridiculously cold from the Fall’s spray). We marveled at the beautiful circle in the sky as its light fractured into a spectrum of colour, made sparkles of the billowing mist, and all the while, lifted our spirits.</blockquote>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2008 12:06:00 EDT</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/398605</guid>
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                <item> 
                    <title>Getting Twice as Far in the Future</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/330241</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[Last October, we released a report: "Factor of 2: <span>Halving the Fuel Consumption of New U.S. Automobiles by 2035".  The piece got some <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119532412570596991.html?mod=googlenews_wsj">attention </a>from Joe White at the Wall Street Journal just a month before the <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/12/20071219-6.html">U.S. Energy Bill</a> increased fuel economy standards for the first time in 20 years.<br /><br />The report details design and sales mix changes that could halve fuel consumption (measured in liters of fuel consumed per 100 kilometers) in the average new vehicle sold in 2035. This translates into a fuel economy of roughly 50 mpg by 2035--a target that is nearly as ambitious as the 35 mpg by 2020 requirement in the Energy Bill.<br /><br />The report is available on our research group's <a href="http://web.mit.edu/sloan-auto-lab/research/beforeh2/">website</a>. Check it!<br /></span>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Sat, 02 Feb 2008 02:02:00 EST</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/330241</guid>
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                    <title>Math and Gangsters</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/272845</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[One of the things on my mind these days is finding a job. A career arc I never considered:<br /><blockquote>"This what becomes of reformed gangsters: they leave the life to become mathematicians. But Smiley was not one of those studious types who disappeared into hermitage or exile. He was an exhibitionist who slept naked and solved theorems while the glass from the overhead sky-light magnified his derivations and graphs".</blockquote>From Salvador Plascencia's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_People_of_Paper"><span>The People of Paper</span></a>.]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Sat, 27 Oct 2007 03:10:00 EDT</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/272845</guid>
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                    <title>Mapping Energy @ MIT</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/262671</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[<a href="http://blog.chrisevans.fastmail.fm/uploaded_images/energymap-792652.bmp"><img src="http://blog.chrisevans.fastmail.fm/uploaded_images/energymap-792652.bmp" border="0" alt="" /></a>A friend of mine developed a website that shows <a href="http://energymap.mit.edu/" target="_blank">energy use in buildings on the MIT campus</a>. The graphical interface lets you browse through the years, tracking the evolution of energy use in total energy, electricity, steam, chilled water, or gas.<br /><br />Can you spot the most energetic building on campus? (you'll have to switch to watts per square meter--it's tiny!)]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2007 12:10:00 EDT</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/262671</guid>
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                    <title>What is Synthetic Biology?</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/250275</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p></embed></p><p>If you are still asking yourself this question, or haven't even yet, then let <a href="http://web.mit.edu/be/people/endy.htm" target="_blank">Drew Endy</a> break it down for you, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XIuh7KDRzLk" target="_blank">white board style</a>. Just don't give him your credit card number: synthetic biology is a means to an end, but it is also more than you can afford.</p></div>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Sun, 16 Sep 2007 08:09:00 EDT</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/250275</guid>
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                    <title>Notes from the field</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/240943</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[A friend, in a letter from Mozambique, writes about 2 years of life in Rwanda, Zambia, and Malawi:<br /><blockquote>I have been silent for close to 340 days. This is not that I did not want to share, but I think it is because I felt that I had nothing worth sharing. When you live in a place for a number of years, the strange becomes normal, the amazing becomes ordinary, and the unusual becomes common place.<br /><br />Meeting after meeting I met people who themselves were passionate for development and the benefit of people in their own countries and communities: <br /><ul><li>a man in Northern Malawi who had operated a food security program in 5 districts for 8 years without any funding<br /><br /><li>a husband and wife couple in Central Malawi who had given up civil servant jobs in the early 1980’s to start a community based farming project and have transformed their valley from a dry, infertile wasteland to a 20 hectare oasis;<br /><br /><li>a group of gentlemen in central Zambia who were in the process of setting up a small corn grinding mill and vegetable garden to generate money to run several development projects in their community</ul>And these stories represent only a small sample of people I came into contact with. <br /><br />How could I not love this place?<br /><br />How could I not have hope for the future?</blockquote>You can read more about his work <a href="http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/alumni/news.cfm?story=38524" target="_blank">here</a>.]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2007 11:08:00 EDT</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/240943</guid>
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                <item> 
                    <title>More miles per gallon</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/210029</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[Well, the secret's out. Here's our <a href="http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2007/05/23/market_can_fuel_energy_solutions/" target="_blank">opinion</a> on how to get more miles per gallon:<br /><blockquote>"Engine and vehicle technologies have improved steadily in the past 20 years, and vehicles have become more efficient. But without either a push from CAFE standards or a pull from soaring fuel prices, the higher efficiencies are routinely offset by the increasing size, weight, speed, and performance of many vehicles.<br /><br />"The unsettling result is that in the last 20 years the average fuel consumption in new vehicles has not changed.<br /><br />"But there are ways to lower the cost and the burden of relying solely on regulation. Measures that could stimulate consumer desires for fuel economy would ease both the costs and uncertainty borne by manufacturers."</blockquote>(P.S. Not that it was <a href="http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/2006/10/pigou-club-manifesto.html" target="_blank">a secret</a> or anything.)]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Sat, 26 May 2007 12:05:00 EDT</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/210029</guid>
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                <item> 
                    <title>Augmenting the Motor and the Mental</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/206713</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Engelbart" target="_blank">Douglas Engelbart</a> thinks that improving the way we relate to information can solve urgent problems in the world.<br /><br />In a talk to the <a href="http://tppserver.mit.edu/" target="_blank">Technology and Policy Program</a> here at MIT, Engelbart shared how his personal goal of boosting the human capability for coping with world problems drove his careear.<br /><br />Most notably, he spoke on how it's not enough to match the fit between tools and human factors--on a more fundamental level, it's also essential that both work effectively with basic human abilities.  Accroding to Engelbart, these include: sensory, perceptual, motor, and mental skills.<br /><br />This seems very appropriate coming from the <a href="http://sloan.stanford.edu/MouseSite/" target="_blank">creator of the mouse</a>.  Engelbart has a broader vision about how navigating and displaying information can improve out abilities to cope with big problems.  He's got specific ideas: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_intelligence" target"_blank">Collective intelligence</a>, <a href="http://www.bootstrap.org/augdocs/augment-132082.htm" target="_blank">open hyperdocument systems</a>, and a project called <a href="http://hyperscope.org/" target="_blank">HyperScope</a>.<br /><br />Engelbart seems bang-on with a number of these ideas, which relate to his work with hypertext in the past.  Some of these ideas echo existing applications.  For instance, I've always thought it was cool how the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/" target="_blank">New York Times</a> website supplies definitions for any word you double click on in an article.]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2007 03:05:00 EDT</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/206713</guid>
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                <item> 
                    <title>Two blogs are better than one?</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/205613</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[I've started up a new blog at <a href="http://blog.chrisevans.fastmail.fm/" target="_blank">http://blog.chrisevans.fastmail.fm/</a>.  With any luck, this blog at TakingITGlobal should update along with the new one.]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2007 23:10:00 EDT</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/205613</guid>
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                <item> 
                    <title>MIT will divest from Sudan</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/205871</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[Yesterday the <a href="http://web.mit.edu/corporation/" target="_blank">MIT Corporation</a> announced that it will <a href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2007/sudan-statement.html" target="_blank">divest from Sudan</a>.<br /><br />MIT's cautious statement acknowledged that the U.S. and United Nations "have declared that certain acts there amount to genocide" and cited "the risk of MIT being associated with truly abhorrent acts" as a motivator for divestment "as appopriate".<br /><br />I've blogged <a href="http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/75021">before</a> about MIT's well-endowed endowment, and previous calls for divestment from Sudanese interests.  There's no way of knowing the magnitude of MIT's commitment, as the Corporation <a href="http://www-tech.mit.edu/V127/N26/sudan.html">doesn't discuss</a> its investments as a matter of policy.<br /><br /><img src="http://images.del.icio.us/static/img/delicious.small.gif" border="0"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post">add to del.icio.us</a> | <img src="http://digg.com/img/badges/10x10-digg-thumb.png" border="0" width="10" height="10" alt="Digg!" /><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2url=http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/181205"> digg this!</a>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2007 10:05:00 EDT</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/205871</guid>
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                <item> 
                    <title>Even Spam isn't 80% spam!</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/198971</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[<a href="http://blog.chrisevans.fastmail.fm/uploaded_images/spam-764877.jpg"><img src="http://blog.chrisevans.fastmail.fm/uploaded_images/spam-764877.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><p align="left">This is freaking scary.  Apparently, things <a href="http://www.maawg.org/news/maawg060308" target="_blank">haven't gotten any better</a>.  By the way, May 1st marks the 29th anniversary of the <a href="http://www.templetons.com/brad/spamreact.html" target="_blank">first spam message</a> ever.  Mark your calendars.</p>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Sun, 29 Apr 2007 01:04:00 EDT</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/198971</guid>
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                    <title>Mice!!!</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/181205</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[Look at him: Those devious, steel black eyes. The twitchy nose, the wormy tail. These tiny, miscreant creatures.<br />
<br />
They maybe cute and innocent looking to you, but I have come to know them for the squeaky, willfully-pooping-on-everything creatures that they truly are.<br />
<br />
These small, unsuspecting vermin have minds like cold, hardened criminals. And they will stop at nothing to put tiny bite marks in the butter sitting in your kitchen.<br />
<br />
This knowledge has come to me not through extensive research on mice, but through sharing the same apartment with at least six of them over the last month or so. Luckily, with the aid of the age-old snappy mouse trap, we've helped five of these houseguests find a better place.<br />
<br />
There's at least one still hanging around though, as evidenced by the scratchy, tiny foot sounds near my bed last night. Ugh.<br />
<br />
In dealing with this menace, one of my (human) roommates passed on <a href="http://www.howtogetridofstuff.com/pest-control/how-to-get-rid-of-mice/" target="_blank">this article</a>, which has been very helpful. Things that I find disgusting about this piece are: <ul><li>"If your rodents are larger than 5-6 inches in length (tail included) it’s likely that they are rats, not mice."<br />
<li> Mice leave "dirty smudges and urine dribbles on floors along walls". Urine dribbles!?<br />
<li> "Just one happy couple can create over 100 offspring each year". That is insane. Plus mouse sex is a disturbing idea to me.</ul>So long story short: mice are disgusting, and while you can kill a lot of them with snappy traps, at least one mouse in six will be smart enough to keep pooing on your bed against all odds.<br />
<br />
<font size="1">Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/seandreilinger/" target="_blank">Sean Dreilinger</a>. I also found this <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/seandreilinger/446821370/in/set-72157594301605845/" target="_blank">photo drama</a> of Sean's quite entertaining.</font><br />
<br />
<img src="http://images.del.icio.us/static/img/delicious.small.gif"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post" onclick="window.open('http://del.icio.us/post?v=4nouijump=closeurl='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'delicious','toolbar=no,width=700,height=400'); return false;"> add to del.icio.us</a> | <img src="http://digg.com/img/badges/10x10-digg-thumb.png" width="10" height="10" alt="Digg!" /><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2url=http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/181205"> digg this!</a>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Fri, 13 Apr 2007 09:56:00 EDT</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/181205</guid>
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                <item> 
                    <title>Presenting data and information</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/163337</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[Some advice from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Tufte" target="_blank">the man</a> himself:<ul><li> In presenting qualitative information, clutter is a failure of <i>design</i>; there is no correlation between clutter and the level of detail or content displayed.<br />
<li>Find examples of good presentation, communication designs and copy them! Use templates, find conventions--don't reinvent the wheel: roll with it.<br />
<li> Principles of design for presenting analytical information mirror principles of analytical thinking--presentation of data should <i>aid</i> in the thinking process, not hinder it.<br />
<li> As a consmer of information: look for the storyline in a presentation, assess the credibility of the presenter, and decide the domain specification of the presentation.</ul><font size="1">Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/fortdrastic/" target="_blank">Fort Drastic</a>.</font><br />
<br />
<img src="http://images.del.icio.us/static/img/delicious.small.gif"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post" onclick="window.open('http://del.icio.us/post?v=4nouijump=closeurl='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'delicious','toolbar=no,width=700,height=400'); return false;"> add to del.icio.us</a> | <img src="http://digg.com/img/badges/10x10-digg-thumb.png" width="10" height="10" alt="Digg!" /><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2url=http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/163337"> digg this!</a>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2007 18:26:00 EST</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/163337</guid>
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                <item> 
                    <title>Artificial gravity experiment volunteers needed</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/161987</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[Shiver me timbers:<br />
<font face="courier new"><br />
-----Original Message-----<br />
Sent: February 13, 2007 10:39 PM<br />
Subject: Artificial gravity exp volunteers needed!-$10/hr<br />
<br />
Hi fellow TPPers,<br />
<br />
My labmate is conducting artificial gravity experiments in the <a href="http://www.space.com/php/multimedia/imagedisplay/img_display.php?pic=h_mit_artificial-grav_02.jpgcap=The+use+of+artificial+gravity+for+long+duration+space+missions+is+regaining+serious+investigation+in+laboratories+around+the+world.+Shown+here+is+experimental+work+at+MIT%27s+Man+Vehicle+Laboratory.+Image+Credit%3A+MIT+Man+Vehicle+Laboratory" target="_blank">lab centrifuge</a> and needs lots of volunteers.<br />
<br />
The experiment takes three 1-hour sessions over two days (morning and evening), and basically involves spinning you on a small centrifuge and observing its effects on you over two days. It's painless, unless you are very prone to motion sickness (like me).</font><br />
<br />
What some people do in the name of science. Or at least for $10 an hour.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://images.del.icio.us/static/img/delicious.small.gif"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post" onclick="window.open('http://del.icio.us/post?v=4nouijump=closeurl='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'delicious','toolbar=no,width=700,height=400'); return false;"> add to del.icio.us</a> | <img src="http://digg.com/img/badges/10x10-digg-thumb.png" width="10" height="10" alt="Digg!" /><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2url=http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/161987"> digg this!</a>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Tue, 13 Feb 2007 22:55:00 EST</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/161987</guid>
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                    <title>Takes genius to miss it</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/161661</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[Last Friday, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_chomsky" target="_blank">Noam Chomsky</a> sat down with a number of students from the <a href="http://tppserver.mit.edu/" target="_blank">Technology and Policy Program</a> at MIT for an intimate QA session in our student lounge.<br />
<br />
As crazy as it was too see the him perched ontop of desk two feet away, meekly fielding questions on the state of U.S. foreign politics and international relations, the session was more or less what you would expect. Whatever you think about Chomsky, he's always got challenging and provocative ideas up his sleeve.<br />
<br />
Here are a few from the session:<ul><li>On Hugo Chavez's alleged claim that Chomsky had died: Chavez never said such a thing; the New York Times <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/22/nyregion/22chomsky.html?ex=1316577600en=0f1d2fa95dcbbd55ei=5090partner=rssuserlandemc=rss" target="_blank">misquoted him</a> (see bottom of the article for the correction).<br />
<li>On the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_in_darfur" target="_blank">crisis in Darfur</a>: The issues gets a lot of attention in the Western world because it is a conflict that can be blamed on Arabic instigators.<br />
<li>On U.S. agricultural subsidies undermining domestic markets in developing countries: That it's a complex situation; removing subsidies in the U.S. will increase prices in countries that now import agricultural products from the States, while at the same time bolstering reliance on domestic suppliers.</ul>At the close of the discussion, Chomsky urged people present to pursue an objective view of media and literature. In his view, it takes genius <b>not</b> to see hypocracies which challenge the positions of the U.S. and other nations in the world.<br />
<br />
<font size="1">Photo credit: <a href="http://johnsoares.com/" target="_blank">John Soares</a>.</font><br />
<br />
<img src="http://images.del.icio.us/static/img/delicious.small.gif"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post" onclick="window.open('http://del.icio.us/post?v=4nouijump=closeurl='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'delicious','toolbar=no,width=700,height=400'); return false;"> add to del.icio.us</a> | <img src="http://digg.com/img/badges/10x10-digg-thumb.png" width="10" height="10" alt="Digg!" /><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2url=http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/161661"> digg this!</a>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Sun, 11 Feb 2007 14:37:00 EST</pubDate> 
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                </item> 
                <item> 
                    <title>Papers on technology and policy</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/160747</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[I thought I would make a quick post linking two major outputs from my first term of coursework in the Technology and Policy Program at MIT.<br />
<br />
The first is a <a href="http://esd.mit.edu/WPS/2007/esd-wp-2007-07.pdf" target="_blank">working paper</a> on water reclamation in Las Vegas. This report is the final document from a group project for my Introduction to Technology and Policy class. The report is styled as a <a href="http://www.nationalacademies.org/nrc/" target="_blank">National Research Council</a> (NRC) type publication.<br />
<br />
The second output is a joint <a href="http://ardent.mit.edu/real_options/Common_course_materials/applications.html" target="_blank">document and slide presentation</a> for my class in <a href="http://ardent.mit.edu/real_options/ROcse_MIT_latest/index.html" target="_blank">Engineering Systems Analysis for Design</a>. Here I applied different types of analysis to examine how decisions should be made given uncertain outcomes. For my project, I selected a fictional study of the City of Cambridge's decisions around what type of vehicle to purchase for its municipal vehicle fleet.<br />
<br />
Please feel free to peruse these documents and be sure to send any comments!<br />
<br />
<img src="http://images.del.icio.us/static/img/delicious.small.gif"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post" onclick="window.open('http://del.icio.us/post?v=4nouijump=closeurl='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'delicious','toolbar=no,width=700,height=400'); return false;"> add to del.icio.us</a> | <img src="http://digg.com/img/badges/10x10-digg-thumb.png" width="10" height="10" alt="Digg!" /><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2url=http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/160747"> digg this!</a>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Mon, 05 Feb 2007 00:36:00 EST</pubDate> 
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                </item> 
                <item> 
                    <title>See change in energy policy?</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/100111</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[Let's see: <a href="http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/news/story.html?id=772ec686-2733-428b-b38a-1a1139f606cfk=94348" target="_blank">Rona is out, Baird is in</a>; the EU wants to <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/07/29format=HTMLaged=0language=EN" target="_blak">cut greenhouse gas emissions</a> by up to 30% by 2020; California is going to <a href="http://www.greencarcongress.com/2007/01/california_gove.html#more" target="_blank">lower the carbon content</a> of its fuel, and the President of the United States is <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/americas/01/05/merkel.bush.ap/" target="_blank">talking climate change</a> (or <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/14/AR2007011400424.html" target="_blank">is he?</a>).<br />
<br />
Is this the sign of big things to come? Or, <a href="http://fuelconsumption.blogspot.com/2006/04/politics-of-oil.html" target="_blank">as a colleague</a> points out, will the world turn on the price of the almighty oil barrel?<br />
<br />
<img src="http://images.del.icio.us/static/img/delicious.small.gif"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post" onclick="window.open('http://del.icio.us/post?v=4nouijump=closeurl='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'delicious','toolbar=no,width=700,height=400'); return false;"> add to del.icio.us</a> | <img src="http://digg.com/img/badges/10x10-digg-thumb.png" width="10" height="10" alt="Digg!" /><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2url=http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/100111"> digg this!</a>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jan 2007 00:46:00 EST</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/100111</guid>
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                <item> 
                    <title>Project Apollo for the energy challenge</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/79007</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[An <a href="http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2006/12/13/a_model_for_tackling_the_energy_challenge/?p1=email_to_a_friend" target="_blank">op ed</a> from <a href="http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/66339">Susan Hockfield</a> in today's Boston Globe:<br />
<blockquote><i>Project Apollo surfaces repeatedly as a model for tackling the energy challenge. Given the urgency of the situation, achieving a secure energy future will, indeed, call for a similar commitment in funding, policies, and passion. The execution, though, will have to be different. More than a discrete undertaking with a single goal, the energy project will have to deliver a broad portfolio of solutions, playing out on timetables measured over a few years to several decades.<br />
<br />
The tireless enthusiasm of students is one reason universities have the potential to play key roles in energy innovation. In addition, while integrating new technologies on a broad scale into an immense and mature sector of the economy will pose complex challenges, universities have expertise to share not only in technical fields, but also in economics, planning, architecture, political science, and management, among others.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
<img src="http://images.del.icio.us/static/img/delicious.small.gif"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post" onclick="window.open('http://del.icio.us/post?v=4nouijump=closeurl='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'delicious','toolbar=no,width=700,height=400'); return false;"> add to del.icio.us</a> | <img src="http://digg.com/img/badges/10x10-digg-thumb.png" width="10" height="10" alt="Digg!" /><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2url=http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/79007"> digg this!</a>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:45:00 EST</pubDate> 
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                <item> 
                    <title>MIT makes a cool 2 billion</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/75021</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[Whoa. MIT topped the American educational endowment fund charts this year, earning <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087sid=a2yzjDFci6_8refer=home" target="_blank">a very cool 23%</a> on its $8.4 billion endowment fund. That $1.9 billion gain  is equivalent to a lot of graduate student person hours.<br />
<br />
There's also been some talk on campus of a <a href="http://www-tech.mit.edu/V126/N55/55sudan.html" target="_blank">divestiture</a> from MIT's interests in Sudan, given the reports of genocide in the area. Given the debate, it does make you think a little bit about where that $1.9 billion might be coming from.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://images.del.icio.us/static/img/delicious.small.gif"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post" onclick="window.open('http://del.icio.us/post?v=4nouijump=closeurl='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'delicious','toolbar=no,width=700,height=400'); return false;"> add to del.icio.us</a> | <img src="http://digg.com/img/badges/10x10-digg-thumb.png" width="10" height="10" alt="Digg!" /><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2url=http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/75021"> digg this!</a>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2006 00:23:00 EST</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/75021</guid>
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                </item> 
                <item> 
                    <title>Real time transit</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/67231</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[<a href="http://shuttletrack.mit.edu/vans.php?map_id=1van%5B%5D=1van%5B%5D=2van%5B%5D=3van%5B%5D=4van%5B%5D=7van%5B%5D=8van%5B%5D=9van%5B%5D=11van%5B%5D=12" target="_blank">Shuttletrack</a>. This is exactly the type of thing I expected from MIT. It's brilliant: geographical tracking of shuttle buses on the campus in real-time up to the second. Very cool--you'll never miss another bus...on the MIT campus, that is.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://images.del.icio.us/static/img/delicious.small.gif"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post" onclick="window.open('http://del.icio.us/post?v=4nouijump=closeurl='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'delicious','toolbar=no,width=700,height=400'); return false;"> add to del.icio.us</a> | <img src="http://digg.com/img/badges/10x10-digg-thumb.png" width="10" height="10" alt="Digg!" /><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2url=http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/67231"> digg this!</a>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Sun, 19 Nov 2006 02:01:00 EST</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/67231</guid>
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                </item> 
                <item> 
                    <title>Compelling collaborative leadership</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/66339</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[The Technology and Policy Program is especially good at tracking down some fantastic speakers who occassionally drop in for informal presentations. Yesterday, we were visited by <a href="http://web.mit.edu/hockfield/biography.html" target="_blank">Dr. Susan Hockfield</a>, President of MIT, who spoke on her personal perspectives of leadership and excellence.<br />
<br />
Tracing her growth in leadership from nascent beginnings at the University of Rochester, President Hockfield stressed the role of collaborative group thinking as a compelling personal inspiration. She outlined her presidency's focus on interdisciplinary "experiments" in bringing the fields of life sciences and engineering closer together, as well as the broad <a href="http://web.mit.edu/erc/index.html" target="_blank">MIT Energy Initiative</a>--another collaborative approach to energy challenges in the U.S. and the world.<br />
<br />
At the end of the disucssion, President Hockfield stressed the importance of MIT's role in international collaboration and partnerships. At the same time, she acknowledged growing competition universities in a globalizing world, particularly China's impressive efforts at developing its own domestic academic institutions.<br />
<br />
<br />
<font size="1">Photo credit: Donna Coveney.</font><br />
<br />
<img src="http://images.del.icio.us/static/img/delicious.small.gif"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post" onclick="window.open('http://del.icio.us/post?v=4nouijump=closeurl='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'delicious','toolbar=no,width=700,height=400'); return false;"> add to del.icio.us</a> | <img src="http://digg.com/img/badges/10x10-digg-thumb.png" width="10" height="10" alt="Digg!" /><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2url=http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/66339"> digg this!</a>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2006 00:30:00 EST</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/66339</guid>
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                </item> 
                <item> 
                    <title>"Technology, I'd like to introduce you to my friend Policy..."</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/59395</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[Here's a little bit on the two classes I'm enrolled in this term:<br />
<ul><li> <a href="http://student.mit.edu/@9511108.32220/catalog/mESDa.html#ESD.10" target="_blank">Introduction to Technology and Policy</a>, taught by Professor <a href="http://esd.mit.edu/Faculty_Pages/weigel/weigel.htm" target="_blank">Annalisa Weigel</a> of Aerospace and Astronautics and the Engineering Systems Division.<br />
<li> <a href="http://ardent.mit.edu/real_options/ROcse_MIT_latest/index.html" target="_blank">Engineering Systems Analysis for Design</a>, taught by <a href="http://esd.mit.edu/Faculty_Pages/deneufville/deneufville.htm" target="_blank">Richard de Neufville</a> of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and the Engineering Systems Division.</ul>My home department at MIT is the <a href="http://esd.mit.edu/" target="_blank">Engineering Systems Divison</a> (ESD), which is a new creation here at MIT. The goal of the division is to prepare engineers to "think systematically, lead strategically, and address the complex challenges of today's world". If you have a bit of time, this <a href="http://esd.mit.edu/symposium/pdfs/monograph/history.pdf" target="_blank">monography</a> by Professor <a href="http://esd.mit.edu/Faculty_Pages/roos/roos.htm" target="_blank">Daniel Roos</a> gives a detailed overview of the history and formation of ESD.<br />
<br />
What I find most interesting about ESD is its unique structure compared to other faculties. Instead of being housed within ESD, professors must hold dual appointments with ESD and another department. This way, rather than having all of its faculty clustered together, ESD professors are scattered around the campus. What this approach looses in cohesion, it gains in breadth and diversity, making it more of a network of faculty than a siloed department.<br />
<br />
For more information on ESD and the way it approaches complex systems and engineering, check out the <a href="http://i2i.mit.edu/" target="_blank">Engineering Systems Learning Centre</a>.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://images.del.icio.us/static/img/delicious.small.gif"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post" onclick="window.open('http://del.icio.us/post?v=4nouijump=closeurl='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'delicious','toolbar=no,width=700,height=400'); return false;"> add to del.icio.us</a> | <img src="http://digg.com/img/badges/10x10-digg-thumb.png" width="10" height="10" alt="Digg!" /><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2url=http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/59395"> digg this!</a>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Sun, 29 Oct 2006 22:06:00 EST</pubDate> 
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                <item> 
                    <title>Exploring life beyond carbon</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/43107</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[My supervisor at MIT, <a href="http://www-me.mit.edu/people/personal/jheywood.htm" target="_blank">Professor John Heywood</a>, has published an article in this month's issue of <i><a href="http://www.sciam.com/" target="_blank">Scientific American</a></i>. The issue is devoted to looking towards the future of energy, or "Beyond Carbon".<br />
<br />
In his article, "<a href="http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006colID=1articleID=00065437-FFF8-14E5-BFF883414B7F0000" target="_blank">Fueling Our Transportation Future</a>", Professor Heywood writes:<br />
<blockquote><i>"As the countries in the developing world rapidly motorize, the increasing global demand for fuel will pose one of the biggest challenges to controlling the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere."</i></blockquote>More information can be found in this <a href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2006/sciam.html" target="_blank">MIT press release</a>. Selections of the "Beyond Carbon" issue of Scientific American are available <a href="http://www.sciam.com/issue.cfm?issueDate=Sep-06" target="_blank">online</a>.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://images.del.icio.us/static/img/delicious.small.gif"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post" onclick="window.open('http://del.icio.us/post?v=4nouijump=closeurl='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'delicious','toolbar=no,width=700,height=400'); return false;"> add to del.icio.us</a> | <img src="http://digg.com/img/badges/10x10-digg-thumb.png" width="10" height="10" alt="Digg!" /><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2url=http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/43107"> digg this!</a>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2006 00:10:00 EDT</pubDate> 
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                <item> 
                    <title>Small technology and policy-ish revelations</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/43104</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[Small, inchoate revelations on technology and policy:<br />
<ul> <li>technology (at least in the engineering sense?) is well defined, constrained, isolated, and completely "knowable".<br />
<br />
<li>policy is variable, relative, evolving, and there doesn't seem to be much that can be absolutely, justifiably "known".<br />
<br />
<li>making decisions in technology (at least in the engineering sense) requires rationality and objectivity. Making policy decisions depends on point of view, bias, status, culture, history.<br />
<br />
<li>in order to make the best decisions in some issues, it is necessary to understand how to apply technology (good, old reliable technology) within the policy realm (uncharted, makes-my-head-hurt murkiness).<br />
<br />
<li>a technically perfect solution doesn't stand a chance with politically compelling motives working against it.<br />
<br />
<li>leadership has something to do with making technology and policy work properly.</ul>]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Tue, 05 Sep 2006 18:27:00 EDT</pubDate> 
					<guid isPermaLink="true">http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/43104</guid>
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                <item> 
                    <title>Universities to Maclean's: Stuff it!</title> 
                    <link>http://chrisevans.tigblog.org/post/42081</link> 
                    <description><![CDATA[My alma matter, the <a href="http://umanitoba.ca" target="_blank">University of Manitoba</a>, along with nine other Canadian universities, has declined to assist the 2006 <a href="http://www.macleans.ca/" target="_blank">Maclean's</a> ranking of post-secondary education institutions in Canada.<br />
<br />
Every year, Maclean's publishes an issue dedicated to ranking universities across Canada. Among other measurements, the issue creates an aggregate score of a collection of variables to generate a global ranking of Canadian universities.<br />
<br />
This is exactly what's gotten them into trouble. In a <a href="http://umanitoba.ca/news/images/letter_to_macleans.pdf" target="_blank">letter</a> addressed to Maclean's managing editor, the ten universities suggest that the aggregated scoring used by the magazine is "useless at best and misleading at worst".<br />
<br />
They claim that the methodology is "oversimplified and arbitrary", and the UofM in particular argues that "by reducing an entire university to a single measure, the Maclean’s ranking actually obscures each university's true strengths." Instead, the univerisites suggest that they "already publish a great deal of data about [their] institutions online".<br />
<br />
And so begins the contest for education supremacy! Whose methodology is better than whose? Let the confused  and impoverished prospective students, faced with rising tuition fees and inundated with contradictory information on all sides, be the judges! It's on!]]></description> 
					<pubDate>Wed, 16 Aug 2006 23:18:00 EDT</pubDate> 
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